{"id":1061,"date":"2017-10-30T09:02:56","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T08:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/?page_id=1061"},"modified":"2017-10-30T09:21:22","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T08:21:22","slug":"dejny-kostela-svate-alzbety","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/?page_id=1061","title":{"rendered":"DEJNY KOSTELA SVAT\u00c9 AL\u017dB\u011aTY"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"Kostel svat\u00e9 Al\u017eb\u011bty je jedna z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vroclavsk\u00fdch svaty\u0148. Je\u00a0to trojlodn\u00ed budova bazilikov\u00e9 soustavy. D\u00e9lka chr\u00e1mu s p\u011bti oblouky a\u00a0presbyt\u00e1\u0159em je 65,20 m (uvne); v\u00fd\u0161ka hlavn\u00ed lod\u00ed se rovn\u00e1 29,70 m, vedlej\u0161\u00ed lod\u00ed 13 m, \u0161\u00ed\u0159e hlavn\u00ed lod\u00ed 9,80 m. Cel\u00fd kostel me\u0159\u00ed 68,20m d\u00e9lky a\u00a022 m \u0161\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Stavba svatyne byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zah\u00e1jena v prvn\u00ed t\u0159etine XIV stolet\u00ed. Zakladatelem\u00a0kostela byl kn\u00ed\u017ee Boleslav III.<\/p>\n

Kostel p\u016fvodn\u011b pat\u0159il k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edk\u016fm s \u010dervenou hvezdou (malt\u00e9zsk\u00fdm ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016fm), kte\u0159\u00ed vedli hospic sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty. A\u00a0pak se stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0dvou farn\u00edch mestsk\u00fdch kostel\u016f (krom\u011b kostela sv. Marie\u00a0Magdal\u00e9ny).<\/p>\n

Za svou patronku kostel z\u00edskal svatou Al\u017eb\u011btu (blaho\u0159e\u010denou v r. 1235), dceru\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Ond\u0159eje II. Stalo\u00a0se to\u00a019. listopadu\u00a0r. 1257\u00a0u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti konsekrace svatyne biskupem Tom\u00e1\u0161em I, z\u00a0rodu Ravi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Do roku 1387 m\u011bla svatyn\u011b za\u00a0patron\u016f sv. Vav\u0159ince a\u00a0sv. Al\u017eb\u011btu. V\u00a0roce 1457 byla zakon\u010dena stavba kosteln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. V\u011b\u017e ve tvaru jehly dos\u00e1hla v\u00fd\u0161ku 130,48 m. Podle\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edch kronik\u00e1\u0159\u016f byla to\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e na\u00a0Slezsku.<\/p>\n

V roce 1529 v d\u016fsledku siln\u00e9 vich\u0159ice kopule v\u011b\u017ee padla na\u00a0p\u0159ikosteln\u00ed h\u0159bitov.<\/p>\n

V letech 1531-1535 byla v\u011b\u017e obnovena, ale\u00a0u\u017e v duchu renesance, ve\u00a0tvaru dodnes zachovanem.<\/p>\n

6. dubna\u00a0r. 1525\u00a0kostel se dostal do\u00a0rukou protestant\u016f, jm\u00e9nem kter\u00fdch patron\u00e1t p\u0159evzal pastor Ambro\u017e Moiban, Lutr\u016fv p\u0159\u00edtel.<\/p>\n

Nehlede na\u00a0evangelick\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed kostela konaly se v n\u011bm do\u00a0konce XVIII stolet\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby tak\u00e9 v polsk\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n

V roce 1598 byla nove polo\u017eena st\u0159echa kostela a\u00a0sou\u010dasne pokryta nov\u00fdmi st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edmi ta\u0161kami druhu „kor\u00fdtko-h\u00e1k”, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ily zeleno-\u010dervenou \u0161achovnici (po po\u017e\u00e1ru v r. 1976\u00a0do\u0161lo k n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmu kryt\u00ed st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161kou stejn\u00e9ho druhu).<\/p>\n

V r. 1856,\u00a0u p\u0159ile\u017eitosti p\u0159\u00edpravy oslav 600. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vysv\u011bcen\u00ed kostela, provedeny\u00a0byly r\u016fzn\u00e9 obnovovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, mj. polo\u017eena nov\u00e1 podlaha s \u017eulov\u00fdch a\u00a0mramorov\u00fdch pl\u00e1tu, opravena\u00a0okna v nekter\u00fdch kapl\u00edch, st\u011bny svatyne byly pokryty novou polychromii. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u011bchto prac\u00ed padly ji\u017en\u00ed ark\u00e1dy spolu s \u010d\u00e1sti kleneb v ji\u017en\u00ed lodi. Obnova\u00a0byla zakon\u010dena konsekrac\u00ed kostela v 19. listopadu\u00a0r. 1858.<\/p>\n

V letech 1750-1761 byly postavene varhany. Stavitely\u00a0n\u00e1stroje byli Michael Engler a\u00a0jeho syn Banjam\u00edn, po\u00a0Michaelov\u00e9 smrti ve stavbe pokra\u010doval Go\u0165lieb Ziegler. V\u00a0XIX stolet\u00ed byly varhany n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159estaveny. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed oprava se konala v letech 1939-1941. Varhany\u00a0po\u010d\u00edtaly 91 hlas\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po p\u0159ejet\u00ed kostela Polaky v roce 1946 byly varhany obnoveny a\u00a0p\u0159eled\u011bny. Pou\u017e\u00edvalo se je nejenom k liturgick\u00fdm ob\u0159ad\u016fm, ale\u00a0slou\u017elily tak\u00e9 koncertn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, mj. „Wratislavia Cantans”. Behem\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1ru 9. \u010dervna r. 1976\u00a0byly varhany \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010deny.<\/p>\n

2. \u010dervence r. 1946\u00a0kostel byl p\u0159ejat od\u00a0konzisto\u0159e evangelicko-augsbursk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a\u00a0p\u0159edan vojensk\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm.Tohoto dne kn\u011bz podpulkovn\u00edk B. Nowyk\u00a0spravoval prvn\u00ed M\u0161i svatou. Od\u00a0t\u00e9 doby se kostel sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty stal kostelem garniz\u00f3nn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V letech 1946-1947 byly v kostele provedeny pr\u00e1ce renova\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0\u00faklidov\u00e9 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 byla svatyne p\u0159izp\u016fsobena k katolick\u00e9 liturgii.<\/p>\n

19. \u0159\u00edjna r. 1975\u00a0zni\u010dil po\u017e\u00e1r kosteln\u00ed v\u011b\u017e. Druh\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledky byly daleko tragi\u010dtej\u0161\u00ed, propukl\u00a09. \u010dervna r. 1976. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku techto ud\u00e1losti byly hlavn\u00ed varhany \u00faplne zni\u010deny a\u00a0tak\u00e9 sho\u0159ela st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed vazba hlavn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed a\u00a0severo-zapadn\u00ed lodi, stejne\u00a0jako zapadn\u00ed \u0161t\u00edt kostela a\u00a0klenba nad prezbyt\u00e1\u0159em. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dne byla zni\u010dena tak\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba, v\u00a0tom vedlej\u0161\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159e a\u00a0epitafy.<\/p>\n

V letech 1976-1977 prob\u00edhaly uklidov\u00e9 a\u00a0zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce po\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1rech. V\u00a0roce 1980 p\u0159ikro\u010dilo se k obnove kostela a\u00a0ve\u017ee.<\/p>\n

2. kvetna\u00a0r. 1993\u00a0kardyn\u00e1l Henryk Gulbinowicz konsekroval kapli, kde\u00a0p\u016fvodne byla z\u00e1krystie. Od\u00a0t\u00e9 doby u\u017e se pravidelne konaly bohoslu\u017eby v obnoven\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kostela.<\/p>\n

Renova\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce byly zakon\u010deny 19. kvetna\u00a0r. 1997. Chr\u00e1m se zp\u0159\u00edstupnil poutn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159i nav\u0161t\u00edvili Vroclav v souvislosti z\u00a0Svetov\u00fdm eucharistick\u00fdm kongresem.<\/p>\n

31. kvetna\u00a0r. 1997\u00a0pape\u017e J\u00e1n Pavel II konsekroval svatyni. A\u00a0kardynalov\u00e9: Achille Silvestrini a\u00a0Luigi Poggi, vojensk\u00fd biskup Polsk\u00e9 Arm\u00e1dy gener\u00e1l dyvize S\u011bawoj Leszek G\u011b\u00f3d\u017a a\u00a0poln\u00ed kur\u00e1tov\u00e9 Polsk\u00e9 Arm\u00e1dy koncelebrovali slavnou M\u0161i svatou.<\/p>\n

15. b\u0159ezna r. 1998\u00a0byla slavnostne erigovana civilne vojensk\u00e1 farnost. 31. kvetna\u00a0stejn\u00e9ho roku pro u\u010dten\u00ed 1. v\u00fdro\u010di pape\u017eovy n\u00e1v\u0161tevy a\u00a0vysvecen\u00ed kostela do\u0161lo k slavnostn\u00edmu odhalen\u00ed poprs\u00ed Svat\u00e9ho Otca J\u00e1na Pavla II.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dans\u00e9 dobe prob\u00edhaj\u00ed d\u00e1l renova\u010dn\u00ed prace v kapl\u00edch a\u00a0prob\u00edha tak\u00e9 restaurace cel\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru, obzvla\u0161\u0165 epitaf\u016f (zevnit\u0159 a\u00a0vne), kazatelny\u00a0apod.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Kostel svat\u00e9 Al\u017eb\u011bty je jedna z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vroclavsk\u00fdch svaty\u0148. Je\u00a0to trojlodn\u00ed budova bazilikov\u00e9 soustavy. D\u00e9lka chr\u00e1mu s p\u011bti oblouky a\u00a0presbyt\u00e1\u0159em je 65,20 m (uvne); v\u00fd\u0161ka hlavn\u00ed lod\u00ed se rovn\u00e1 29,70 m, vedlej\u0161\u00ed lod\u00ed 13 m, \u0161\u00ed\u0159e hlavn\u00ed lod\u00ed 9,80 m. Cel\u00fd kostel me\u0159\u00ed 68,20m d\u00e9lky a\u00a022 m \u0161\u00ed\u0159e. Stavba svatyne byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zah\u00e1jena v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1061"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1061"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1081,"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1061\/revisions\/1081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elzbieta.archidiecezja.wroc.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}